Signs of infection in the uterus

Symptoms of a Uterine Infection

Signs that a uterine infection may have developed include:

• Fever above 38°C
• Persistent pain or tenderness in the lower abdomen
• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge or lochia
• Fatigue, headache, or general malaise

The infection usually appears within the first ten days after giving birth.

Risk Factors

Certain factors can increase the risk of a uterine infection:

• Emergency caesarean section or delivery with a ventouse (suction cup)
• Prolonged rupture of membranes (more than 18 hours before the baby is born)
• Heavy bleeding during labour
• If the placenta did not detach naturally and had to be removed manually or surgically
• Retained placental tissue or membranes after birth

How to Prevent Infection

To lower your risk of infection:

• Avoid using internal menstrual products such as tampons or menstrual cups while you’re still bleeding.
• Refrain from taking baths during the first weeks after delivery.
• Use a condom during sex until the postnatal bleeding (lochia) has completely stopped.

When to Seek Medical Advice

Always contact a healthcare professional if you suspect a uterine infection. You can reach out to your midwife, GP, or maternity clinic. Symptoms such as high fever, severe pain, or foul-smelling discharge should be checked as soon as possible.

Early detection and treatment make recovery easier and reduce the risk of complications.

Important to Know

• Uterine infections are fairly common but usually easy to treat with antibiotics.
• Early symptoms may be mild, so it’s important to seek help if you feel unwell, tired, or in pain.
• Prevention and early detection are key to a smooth recovery after childbirth.