Abortion - Termination of pregnancy

Types of Abortion

Medical Abortion

• Most common in the early stages of pregnancy.
• Starts with medication that begins the abortion, usually at home or in a clinic.
• A few days later, a second medication helps the uterus contract and complete the process.
• Bleeding occurs as a sign that the pregnancy has ended.
• Pain relief and support are provided throughout.

Surgical Abortion

• Often performed up to around 12–13 weeks of pregnancy.
• Involves removing the fetus and placenta from the uterus.
• Medication may be given first to soften the cervix.
• The procedure is quick and performed under short-term anaesthesia.
• Aftercare includes resting for a few hours; bleeding is usually less than with a medical abortion.

After an Abortion

• Bleeding can last up to two weeks and gradually decreases.
• A pregnancy test may be used after 3–4 weeks to confirm completion.
• Feeling a range of emotions is normal: relief, sadness, guilt, or anxiety.

Support and Guidance

• Abortion can affect both the body and emotions.
• Access to medical and emotional support before, during, and after an abortion is important.
• Professional counselling is available through clinics and support organisations.
• You are not alone – help is available.