Abortion - Terminating a pregnancy

Types of Abortion

Medical Abortion

• Most commonly used in early pregnancy.
• Begins with medication that starts the abortion, usually at home or in a clinic.
• A few days later, a second medication helps the uterus contract and complete the process.
• Bleeding occurs, indicating that the pregnancy has ended.
• Pain relief and support are provided throughout.

Surgical Abortion

• Often performed up to 12–13 weeks of pregnancy.
• Involves removing the fetus and placenta from the uterus.
• Medication may be used first to soften the cervix.
• The procedure is quick and done under short-term anesthesia.
• Aftercare usually involves resting for a few hours; bleeding is typically less than with a medical abortion.

After an Abortion

• Bleeding can last up to two weeks and gradually decrease.
• A pregnancy test may be used after 3–4 weeks to confirm the abortion is complete.
• Experiencing a range of emotions is normal, including relief, sadness, guilt, or anxiety.

Support and Guidance

• Abortion can affect both physical and emotional health.
• Access to medical and emotional support is important throughout the process.
• Professional help is available through clinics and support organizations.
• You are not alone – support is out there.