Doula vs. Midwife – What’s the Difference?
As labour approaches, many people start thinking about what kind of support they’ll need – medical, emotional, and practical. Two common roles you might come across are the midwife and the doula. But what exactly do they do? And why do some families choose to have both at the birth? Here’s a clear look at the differences between a doula and a midwife, and how they can work together to support your birth journey.
Read time: 2 m
Verified by Li Lövebrant
Doula & Photographer
What does a midwife do?
A midwife is a medically trained healthcare professional who looks after the health of both the birthing person and baby throughout pregnancy, delivery, and recovery. A midwife can:
- Monitor the baby’s heart rate and the parent’s blood pressure
- Track labor progress and perform medical procedures as needed
- Administer pain relief or call a doctor in case of complications
- Ensure medical safety during birth
Midwives usually work within hospitals or birthing centers and carry full medical responsibility for the birth.
What does a doula do?
A doula is a non-medical birth companion who offers emotional, physical, and practical support during labor and birth. A doula can:
- Help create a calm and supportive atmosphere
- Assist with breathing techniques, movement, and comfort measures
- Stay with you the entire time, even when hospital staff changes
- Provide information and help with decision-making – without offering medical advice
Doulas are focused on your well-being and are often present from early labor until after delivery.
Key Differences: Midwife vs. Doula
How do they work together?
Midwives and doulas have separate roles, but they can work as a team. The midwife manages medical care, while the doula provides consistent, compassionate support.
Research shows that when a doula is present, people often feel more in control and less anxious. Doulas can also help reduce the need for pain meds and shorten the length of labor.
Do I have to pick one?
Not at all. Many people choose both. A doula doesn’t replace medical care but adds a layer of support. In some areas, doulas are part of the healthcare system; in others, hiring a doula is a private choice.
Verified by Li Lövebrant
Doula & Photographer
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