Preeclampsia: Are You Aware of These Warning Signs?

Common Symptoms of Preeclampsia

Watch out for these warning signs:

• Sudden swelling in your hands, feet, or face
• Rapid or unexplained weight gain
• Persistent headaches
• Sensitivity to light or blurred vision
• Seeing spots or flashing lights
• Pain high up in your abdomen, often like a band across your stomach

Even if you don’t notice symptoms, preeclampsia can often be detected during routine prenatal visits through blood pressure checks and urine tests. That’s why regular prenatal care is essential.

What Is Preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia occurs when a pregnant person develops high blood pressure and protein in the urine. It can appear gradually or progress quickly. While most cases are mild, severe preeclampsia can affect kidney function and reduce blood flow to the baby.

Who Is at Risk?

Anyone can develop preeclampsia, but certain factors increase the risk:

• First pregnancy or twin pregnancy
• Previous preeclampsia
• High blood pressure, diabetes, kidney disease, or obesity

How Is Preeclampsia Treated?

There’s no cure for preeclampsia except giving birth, but symptoms can be managed:

• Blood pressure medication
• Rest or hospital monitoring if needed
• Frequent check-ups to monitor your baby’s growth

In more severe cases, labor may be induced or a cesarean section performed before the due date. After birth, symptoms usually disappear once the placenta is delivered.