Dental Health During Pregnancy: What You Need to Know

Hormonal Changes and Dental Health

During pregnancy, levels of pregnancy hormones such as progesterone and oestrogen increase, which can affect your oral health. This may lead to increased gum sensitivity and a higher likelihood of bleeding when brushing your teeth. Additionally, these hormonal changes can make it harder for your body to fight bacteria, increasing the risk of gum disease (gingivitis).

Tip: To prevent gum problems, be extra diligent about brushing your teeth twice a day and using dental floss regularly.

Common Dental Issues During Pregnancy

Pregnant women are more prone to certain dental issues, such as gum disease and tooth decay. Many also experience dry mouth, which makes it easier for bacteria to thrive. Another common cause of dental problems during pregnancy is nausea, which can make it difficult to maintain proper nutrition or lead to vomiting, potentially eroding tooth enamel.

Tip: If you suffer from dry mouth, try drinking more water or using a mouthwash designed to combat dryness.

How to Protect Your Teeth and Gums

Maintaining good oral hygiene is particularly important during pregnancy to avoid complications. Brush your teeth thoroughly twice a day and use dental floss to clean between your teeth. It may also be beneficial to use a fluoride toothpaste, but check with your dentist for any specific recommendations.

Tip: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid irritating your gums and be gentle when brushing to prevent bleeding.

When to Visit the Dentist

It is essential to keep up with your dental check-ups during pregnancy. If you have any concerns, such as bleeding gums or increased sensitivity, book an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. Generally, it is recommended to visit the dentist at least once during pregnancy to ensure your oral health is in top condition.

Tip: Talk to your dentist about which treatments are safe during pregnancy and if there are any specific precautions you should take.