Dental Health During Pregnancy: What You Need to Know

Hormonal Changes and Dental Health

During pregnancy, levels of pregnancy hormones like progesterone and estrogen increase, which can affect your oral health. This can lead to increased gum sensitivity and a greater chance of bleeding while brushing your teeth. Additionally, these hormonal changes can make it harder for your body to fight bacteria, raising the risk of gum disease (gingivitis).

Tip: To prevent gum issues, be extra diligent about brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing regularly.

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Common Dental Issues During Pregnancy

Pregnant women are more susceptible to certain dental issues, such as gum disease and cavities. Many also experience dry mouth, which makes it easier for bacteria to thrive. Another common cause of dental problems during pregnancy is nausea, which can make it harder to get proper nutrition or cause vomiting, potentially wearing down tooth enamel.

Tip: If you experience dry mouth, try drinking more water or using a mouthwash that helps combat dryness.

How to Protect Your Teeth and Gums

Maintaining good oral hygiene is especially important during pregnancy to avoid complications. Brush your teeth thoroughly twice a day and floss to keep your mouth clean. Using a fluoride toothpaste may also be beneficial, but check with your dentist for any specific recommendations.

Tip: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid irritating your gums and be gentle when brushing to prevent bleeding.

When to Visit the Dentist

It’s important to continue seeing your dentist during pregnancy. If you have concerns like bleeding gums or increased sensitivity, schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. In general, it’s recommended to visit the dentist at least once during pregnancy to ensure optimal oral health.

Tip: Talk to your dentist about which treatments are safe during pregnancy and whether you need any special precautions.