Oxytocin – The 'Love Hormone' That Triggers Labor

What is Oxytocin?

Oxytocin is produced in the brain (in the hypothalamus) and is released into the bloodstream via the pituitary gland. The hormone is stimulated by physical touch, massage, and closeness, causing the entire body to respond with a positive 'feel-good' sensation. Stress levels decrease, pain feels less intense, and the bond between mother and child is strengthened.

Oxytocin During Childbirth

Oxytocin regulates labor and contributes to the initiation of childbirth. The hormone:

• Reduces fear and stress
• Helps you relax or even fall asleep during contractions
• Has anxiety-reducing and pain-relieving effects

After the baby is born, oxytocin helps the uterus contract, reduces the risk of bleeding, and strengthens the bond between mother and child.

Oxytocin During Breastfeeding

When the baby nurses or when breast pumping occurs, nerve impulses send signals to the pituitary gland to release oxytocin. This triggers the let-down reflex, allowing milk to flow to the baby.

Syntocinon – Synthetic Oxytocin

When necessary, doctors can use Syntocinon, a chemical variant of oxytocin, to initiate or enhance contractions. Unlike the body's own oxytocin, synthetic oxytocin does not affect emotions, bonding, or pain relief – it only has mechanical effects.

Important for Childbirth: Security

Oxytocin is blocked by stress and fear. Therefore, feeling secure is crucial. Create a list of things that make you feel calm:

• A secure environment during childbirth
• Soothing music
• Dim lighting (LED lights)
• Your own soft clothes
• A pillow or favorite blanket
• A meaningful photo

Feeling Secure with Staff and Support Persons

In addition to your partner, other support persons can accompany you during childbirth. Feeling secure with the midwife is crucial. If you have met the midwife beforehand or receive continuous support during childbirth, your sense of security increases, and the experience improves.

Tips:

• Speak up if something feels wrong
• Ask questions, preferably outside the delivery room to avoid stressing the birthing person
• Collaborate with the midwife for the best possible support